Cheetah reintroduction programme in India: The Wildlife Institute of India at Dehradun had prepared a ₹260-crore cheetah re-introduction project seven years ago. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The scientific name of the species is Acinonyx Jubatus. The National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. GS Paper 3 Source: Indian Express. Nauradehi was found to be the most suitable area for the cheetahs as its forests are not … Also Read | Explained: Who is Diego, the giant tortoise? Besides, the prey base for cheetahs is also in abundance at the sanctuary. Find Location", click on SELECT BY STATE OR COUNTY . Cheetah reintroduction programme in India: The Wildlife Institute of India at Dehradun had prepared a ₹260-crore cheetah re-introduction project six years ago. 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Hence, several steps are being taken for the reintroduction of the cat in the country. Recently MP has shown interest in revival of the cheetah reintroduction project. UPSC Prelims Exam 2020 Test Series. What is reintroduction and why reintroduce Cheetah now? Madhya Pradesh forest department has written to National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to revive its Cheetah Reintroduction Project to reintroduce Cheetahs in Nauradehi sanctuary located in Sagar district of state. Daily Current Affairs. For Prelims and Mains: Cheetah reintroduction project and its significance, challenges therein. It was estimated that an amount of ₹25 crore to ₹30 crore would be needed to build an enclosure in an area of … ‘Reintroduction’ of a species means releasing it in an area where it is capable of surviving. Hence, several steps are being taken for the reintroduction of the cat in the country. Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary was also proposed as a possible site for Cheetah reintroduction in India. UPSC Syllabus : Conservation related issues. The current status of Asiatic cheetah in Iran. Bringing the Cheetah into such a landscape, of which Kuno is a prime example, could cause serious human-animal conflict in which the cheetah would be the loser,” Khudsar says. Cheetah reintroduction project International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has given a ‘no objection’ for the translocation. Cheetah reintroduction. Reintroduction of the cheetah in India involves the re-establishment of a population of cheetahs into areas where they had previously existed but were hunted into extinction during and after the Mughal Period, Rajput and Maratha Indian royalty and later by the British Raj, until the early 20th century when only several thousand remained. Cheetah is the only flagship species to become extinct in India. The reintroduction of cheetahs in India can be useful for the biodiversity of India’s grassland ecosystems. The country’s last spotted feline died in Chhattisgarh in 1947. This has reinvigorated debate around Cheetah extinction and slow progress of Cheetah Reintroduction project that was initiated in 2009. The cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus, is one of the oldest of the big cat species, with ancestors that can be traced back more than five million years to the Miocene era. However, he is not as opposed to cheetah reintroduction in other areas as he is … Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam, Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Later, the cheetah — which is the fastest land animal — was declared extinct in India in 1952. The advent of climate change and growing human populations have only made these problems worse. The reasons for extinction can all be traced to man’s interference. The Supreme Court allowed the introduction of African Cheetah to suitable habitat in India on January 28, 2020. It was selected as a possible site to implement the Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project, which aimed at establishing a second lion population in India. Published: August 27, 2018 Madhya Pradesh forest department has written to National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to revive its Cheetah Reintroduction Project to reintroduce Cheetahs in Nauradehi sanctuary located in Sagar district of state. In December 2018 the state government changed the status of the wildlife sanctuary to Kuno National Park and enlarged the protected area by 413 km 2 (159 sq mi). Implications of the Reintroduction: Reintroducing cheetahs in India will help relieve pressure on the species by creating additional habitat, which the cheetah desperately needs to survive. Besides, the prey base for cheetahs is also in abundance at the sanctuary. It was brought up at CMS-COP 13 as well. It was estimated that an amount of ₹25 crore to ₹30 crore would be needed to build an enclosure in an area of 150 sq km for the cheetahs in Nauradehi. In 2009, Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary was also proposed as a possible site for Cheetah reintroduction in India. Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, It was brought up at CMS-COP 13 as well. ... Why was the project halted? Nauradehi was found to be the most suitable area for the cheetahs as its forests are not very dense to restrict the fast movement of the spotted cat. The cheetah is the only large carnivore that has been extirpated, mainly by over-hunting in India in historical times. For Prelims and Mains: Cheetah reintroduction project and its significance, why Nauradehi sanctuary has been chosen for reintroduction. Study Notes for UPSC Prelims 2020. conceived in 2009 (but not approved due to paucity of fund). Madhya Pradesh forest department has written to National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to revive its Cheetah Reintroduction Project to reintroduce Cheetahs in Nauradehi sanctuary located in Sagar district of state. The Wildlife Institute of India at Dehradun had prepared a ₹260-crore cheetah re-introduction project six years ago, wildlife activist Ajay Dubey said. Lack of funds hindered the reintroduction project in Nauradehi sanctuary in MP. It is the world's fastest land mammal and the most unique and specialized member of the cat family. About Cheetah: It is the fastest land animal in the world. The reasons for extinction can all be traced to man’s interference. Facts: The cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus, is one of the oldest of the big cat species, with ancestors that can be traced back more than five million years to the Miocene era. It was constituted under enabling provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2006, for strengthening tiger conservation. Daily Current Affairs Question Bank. They can be distinguished from other big cats by their smaller size, small head and ears and distinctive “tear stripes” from eye to nose. The proposal was to put the felines in the enclosure with huge boundary walls before being released in the wild, he said. The Namibia Cheetah Conservation Fund had then showed its willingness to donate the felines to India. संदर्भ. CHEETAH REINTRODUCTION PROJECT. Most of the original inhabitants of the designated park area were the Saharia tribal people. Important Topics UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam 2020. India now has the economic ability to consider restoring its lost natural heritage for ethical as well as ecological reasons. The country’s last spotted feline died in. Nauradehi in Madhya Pradesh was found to be the most suitable area for the cheetahs as its forests are not very dense to restrict the fast movement of the spotted cat. ‘Reintroduction’ of a species means releasing it in an area where it is capable of surviving. Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040. State Wise Current Affairs 2020. Highlights On January 28, 2020, the Supreme Court of … CATnews 66: 5–9. It is expected that the National Tiger Conservation Authority will reintroduce the mammal in Kuno-Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary after conducting an assessment. However, the State was not ready to finance the plan contending that it was the Centre’s project. However, MP was not ready to finance the project contending that it was the Centre's project. About Section 7 Consultation. With less available land for wildlife, species that require vast home range like the cheetah are placed in competition with other animals and humans, all fighting over less space. The advent of climate change and growing human populations have only made these problems worse. Background. UPSC Prelims 2020 Test Series. The ambitious project was conceived in 2009 but had hit roadblock for want of funds. In 2009 Project Cheetahwas launched and Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary (MP) and Shahgarh area in Rajasthan were also identified as other two sites for cheetah reintroduction plan. The project aims to reintroduce around 20 cheetahs to Nauradehi from Namibia in Africa. Highlights On January 28, 2020, the Supreme Court of India cleared way for the reintroduction .. Category: Environment Current Affairs Context: The Supreme Court has allowed the Centre to introduce the African cheetah to a suitable habitat in India. In 2011, NTCA, a statutory body under Union Environment Ministry had committed Rs.50 crore to State for this project. Oryx 51(4): 583–584. Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1981 with an initial area of about 344.68 km 2 (133.08 sq mi). Mains-GS3-Environment. Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. The Cheetah Reintroduction Project was conceived in 2009 and it could not proceed due to lack of funds. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has given a ‘no objection’ for the translocation. Context: The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) recently told a bench of the Supreme Court that African cheetahs would be translocated in India from Namibia and would be kept at Nauradehi wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. August 27, 2018. Topic : Cheetah reintroduction project. CATnews 66: 10–13. Nauradehi was found to be the most suitable area for the cheetahs as its forests are not very dense to restrict the fast movement of the spotted cat. UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam 2020 Study Material. ... A section of conservationists has long advocated the reintroduction of the species in the country. In 2012, WII had prepared a Rs 260 crore Cheetah Reintroduction project; Nauradehi Sanctuary in MP was found to be the most suitable area for the Cheetahs as its forests are not very dense to restrict the fast movement of the spotted cat. Cheetah reintroduction programme in India: The Wildlife Institute of India at Dehradun had prepared a ₹260-crore cheetah re-introduction project seven years ago. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam, Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, Ostrowski S. 2017. This is the first project under the MoD’s prestigious Strategic Partnership (SP) Model that aims at providing significant fillip to the Government’s ‘Make in India’ programme.. What is Strategic Partnership (SP) model? Between 1998 and 2003, about 1,650 inhabitants of 24 villages were resettled to sites outside the protected area. Hunting for the wealthiest threatens migrating cranes in Afghanistan. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : Asiatic and African Cheetah. 2. Cheetah has become extinct in India for more than 70 years now due to over hunting. Cheetah has become extinct in India for more than 70 years now due to over hunting. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) had previously told the Supreme Court that African cheetahs would be translocated in India from Namibia and would be kept at Nauradehi wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. With great speed and dexterity, the cheetah is known for being an excellent hunter, its kills feeding many other animals in its ecosystem—ensuring that multiple species survive. Nauradehi in Madhya Pradesh was found to be the most suitable area for the cheetahs as its forests are not very dense to restrict the fast movement of the spotted cat. SC stays Cheetah Re-introduction Project. The ambitious project, conceived in 2009, had hit a roadblock for want of funds. You can use our online project review tool to get a list for a specific project site or by county. An evaluation of the achievements of the Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project in Iran. Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. Possible site for the Cheetah reintroduction project; Previously a wildlife sanctuary, it was designated as National Park in 2018; Manas National Park: Assam: India, Nepal, and Bhutan drafted a memorandum of understanding to create a trans-boundary wildlife conservation ‘peace park’ which will an extension of the Manas National Park On January 28, 2020, the Supreme Court of India cleared way for the reintroduction of Cheetah Project. According to the earlier action plan, around 20 cheetahs were to be translocated to Nauradehi from Namibia in Africa. Problems like human-wildlife conflict, loss of habitat and loss of prey, and illegal trafficking, have decimated their numbers. Cheetah reintroduction programme in India: The Wildlife Institute of India at Dehradun had prepared a ₹260-crore cheetah re-introduction project seven years ago. India @ glance Problems like human-wildlife conflict, loss of habitat and loss of prey, and illegal trafficking, have decimated their numbers. IAS Prelims 2020 GS Paper-1 Books. Mostafawi S N, Naseri J and Ostrowski S. 2017. The Supreme Court today stayed the implementation of Cheetah Reintroduction Programme by which the MoEF had proposed to … It was estimated that an amount of ₹25 crore to ₹30 crore would be needed to build an enclosure in an area of 150 sq km for the cheetahs in Nauradehi, he said. Nauradehi in Madhya Pradesh was found to be the most suitable area for the cheetahs as its forests are not very dense to restrict the fast movement of the spotted cat. Topics Covered: Conservation related issues. 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Nauradehi was found to be the most suitable area for the cheetahs as its forests are not … Cheetah reintroduction programme in India: The Wildlife Institute of India at Dehradun had prepared a ₹260-crore cheetah re-introduction project six years ago. Cheetah Reintroduction programme – The Wildlife Institute of India at Dehradun had prepared a ₹260-crore cheetah re-introduction project six years ago. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has given a ‘no objection’ for the translocation. Reintroductions of large carnivores have increasingly been recognised as a strategy to conserve threatened species and restore ecosystem functions. The Namibia Cheetah Conservation Fund (NCCF) had also given its nod to donate the fastest mammal to India after inspecting Nauradehi three years back. In the 1990s, it was selected as a possible site to implement the Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project, which aimed at establishing a second lion population in India. According to the action plan, around 20 cheetah were to be trans-located to Nauradehi from Namibia. With India’s own cheetahs vanishing, a plea for this had been filed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), seeking permission to introduce the African cheetah from Namibia. MP seeks reintroduction of Cheetah The Madhya Pradesh forest department has written to the National Tiger Conservation Authority to revive the plan to reintroduce cheetahs in the State’s Nauradehi sanctuary. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. About Cheetah. 3. The ambitious project was … The cheetah is also the world’s fastest land mammal, an icon of nature. With less available land for wildlife, species that require vast home range like the cheetah are placed in competition with other animals and humans, all fighting over less space. Lost natural heritage for ethical as well contending that it was brought up at CMS-COP 13 well! 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