A Theory of Social Comparison Processes Leon Festinger Human Relations Vol 7, Issue 2, pp. Start studying social comparison theory. Festinger L (1954) A theory of social comparison. Social comparison theory After Lewin’s death in 1947, the Research Center for Group Dynamics, with most of its remaining faculty, moved to the University of Michigan . While opinions and abilities may, at first glance, seem to be quite different things, there is a close functional tie between them. A theory of social comparison processes. He is best known for developing cognitive dissonance theory and social comparison theory. There are nine hypotheses, and a number of corollaries and derivations. Social comparison theory assumes that people tend to evaluate their successes, failures and opinions in relation to others (Festinger, 1954). Social comparison theory has evolved considerably since Festinger (1954) originally proposed it. Title Chapter Two from Author vance Created Date 9/20/2007 6:13:52 PM Read more about this topic: Social Comparison Theory Famous quotes containing the word criticisms : “ I have no concern with any economic criticisms of the communist system; I cannot enquire into whether the abolition of private property is expedient or advantageous. They act together in the manner in which they affect behavior. The social comparison theory was proposed by the social psychologist Leon Festinger in 1954. Social comparison theory has inspired extensive research addressing how people compare themselves with others and the outcomes of such self-comparison (Festinger, 1954; Buunk and … A Theory of Social Comparison Processes, Retrieved September 12, 2007, from hum.sagepub.com database A Theory of Social Comparison Processes Leon Festinger ∗ In this paper we shall present a further development of a previously published theory concerning opinion influence processes in social groups (7). Gartrell, C. David 1987 "Network Approaches to Social Evaluations." A woman, “Mrs. He called this process . It doesn’t Social comparison occurs when we learn about our abilities and skills, about the appropriateness and validity of our opinions, and about our relative social status by comparing our own attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors with those of others. Human Relations, 1954, 114-140. (1954). Journal of Personality, 1977, 45 , 343–355. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Festinger, Leon 1954 "A Theory of Social Comparison." Festinger argued Goethals, George R. 1986 "Social Annual Review of Sociology 13:49–66. This paper further's Festinger's views on group influences of … Self-concept and self-esteem are also heavily influenced by the process of social comparison (Buunk & Gibbons, 2007; Van Lange, 2008). In addition to challenging the dominance of behaviorism, Festinger spearheaded the use of scientific experimentation in social psychology. Leon Festinger was a renowned American psychologist, researcher, and author. Human Relations; 7, 117-140. Social Comparison History and Background Early research in social psychology on level of aspiration and on reference groups contributed to Leon Festinger’s social comparison theory, which he proposed in 1954. Almost always this will constitute an upward comparison by which women fall short, resulting in dissatisfaction with their own body and appearance ( Strahan, Wilson, Cressman, & Buote, 2006 ; Want, … Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Fuchs C (2017) Social Media: A Critical Introduction. This information might be sought for a purpose or one might be confronted with it [ 10 ]. An initial attempt at formalizing a theory of social influence is presented. We may choose to look to someone who is the same age, gender, or who had a similar upbringing. Miller, R. L.: Preference for social vs. non-social comparison as a means of self-evaluation. Human Relations, 1954, 114-140. Equity theory and social comparison processes. In Festinger’s paper on Social Comparison Theory, he writes that we tend to compare ourselves to people similar to us. The theory is a term referring to the “process through which people come to know themselves by evaluating their own attitudes Initially, social comparison theory only included comparisons of opinions and abilities (see our next section for more discussion; Festinger, 1954), but since then, the theory has expanded to include other aspects as well In 1954, social psychologist Leon Festinger popularized social-comparison theory, which argues that we have an intrinsic desire to assess our progress by comparing ourselves to others. Sage: London. Hypothesis I: There exists, in the human organism, a drive to evaluate his opinions and his abilities. Festinger, L. (1954). Social comparison theory is the idea that individuals determine their own social and personal worth based on how they stack up against others. When there is a range of opinion or ability in a group, the relative strength of the three manifestations of Festinger [] introduced social comparison theory and suggested that individuals process social information by comparing themselves to establish similarities and differences. Festinger, Leon. Die Theorie des sozialen Vergleichs besagt, dass Menschen Informationen über das eigene Selbst durch den Vergleich mit anderen gewinnen können. Social comparison theory (Festinger 1954) is directly applicable to the notion that consumers compare themselves with persons portrayed in ads. At the core of This study focused on the effect of employee’s social comparison orientation on job performance, and investigated 255 employees from enterprises and institutions in Hebei, Guangdong and some other provinces. In 1951 Festinger moved to a tenure-track position at the University of Minnesota , where Schachter was already on the faculty. Human Relations 14:48–64. (1959) Cognitive consequences of forced compliance, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 58: 203-10. Austin, W. (1977). Social Comparison: Basics In 1954, psychologist Leon Festinger hypothesized that people compare themselves to others in order to fulfill a basic human desire: the need for self-evaluation. Human relations, 7(2), 117-140. A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Abstract When psychologists think of social comparison theory, they initially recall Leon Festinger’s classic paper on a theory of social comparison processes. Goffman E (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Gonzales A Leon Festinger - Leon Festinger - Cognitive dissonance: While at the University of Minnesota, Festinger read about a cult that believed that the end of the world was at hand. In 2002, the Review of General Psychology ranked Festinger as the 5th most … Rational Choice Theory: Toward a Psychological, Social, and Material Contextualization of Human Choice Behavior Tom Burns, Ewa Roszkowska DOI: 10.4236/tel.2016.62022 … Keech,” reported receiving messages from extraterrestrial aliens that the world would end in a great flood on a specific date. Social comparison theory: Psychology from the lost and found. Festinger, L. and Carlsmith, L.M. Social comparison theory (Festinger, 1954) argues that women evaluate their own appearance by comparing themselves with the sociocultural thin ideals of beauty presented in the media. Sie wurde 1954 durch Leon Festingers Arbeit A Theory of Social Comparison Processes begründet und wird seitdem ständig weiterentwickelt. Festinger, L. (1954) A theory of social comparison processes, Human Relations 7: 117-40. When we make what he calls “upward CrossRef Google Scholar The subjects Goethals, G. R. (1986). 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